城(cheng)市是(shi)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)經(jing)濟、政治、文化、社會(hui)等方面活動的(de)(de)(de)(de)中心，在(zai)黨和國(guo)家(jia)工作全(quan)局中具有舉足輕重的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)位。改革開放以(yi)(yi)來，伴隨著(zhu)各種資源(yuan)要(yao)素在(zai)城(cheng)市快(kuai)速(su)集聚，我(wo)(wo)國(guo)經(jing)歷了世界歷史上規模最大(da)、步伐最快(kuai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)市化進程，取(qu)得了舉世矚目的(de)(de)(de)(de)偉(wei)大(da)成(cheng)就。2023年4月，習(xi)近平總書記在(zai)參加首都義務植樹活動時指出(chu)，“森林(lin)既是(shi)水(shui)庫(ku)(ku)、錢庫(ku)(ku)、糧庫(ku)(ku)，也是(shi)碳庫(ku)(ku)。植樹造林(lin)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)件很有意義的(de)(de)(de)(de)事情，是(shi)一(yi)(yi)項功在(zai)當代(dai)、利在(zai)千秋(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)崇高事業，要(yao)一(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)貫之、持續做下去”，“要(yao)在(zai)綠化基礎(chu)上加強彩化，多種一(yi)(yi)些色彩斑斕的(de)(de)(de)(de)樹種，努(nu)力建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)全(quan)域森林(lin)城(cheng)市”。新(xin)時代(dai)新(xin)征程，我(wo)(wo)們要(yao)深入學習(xi)貫徹習(xi)近平生態(tai)文明思想，在(zai)中國(guo)式現代(dai)化進程中開展全(quan)域森林(lin)城(cheng)市建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)，為開創城(cheng)市高質量發展新(xin)局面、全(quan)面推(tui)進美(mei)麗中國(guo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)貢(gong)獻力量。
在(zai)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)理(li)念上(shang)，堅持“生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)興(xing)(xing)(xing)則(ze)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)興(xing)(xing)(xing)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)觀。建設(she)人(ren)(ren)(ren)與自然(ran)和(he)(he)諧共生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)美(mei)麗(li)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)和(he)(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)進步(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)標(biao)志。面(mian)(mian)(mian)對(dui)工業文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)時代以(yi)(yi)(yi)來(lai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)類面(mian)(mian)(mian)臨的(de)(de)(de)(de)諸多(duo)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)問題，習近平(ping)總書記以(yi)(yi)(yi)深(shen)邃的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史眼光創造性提出“生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)興(xing)(xing)(xing)則(ze)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)興(xing)(xing)(xing)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)衰則(ze)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)衰”的(de)(de)(de)(de)科學論斷，指明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)“生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)保(bao)護是功在(zai)當代、利在(zai)千秋的(de)(de)(de)(de)事業”。這是對(dui)自然(ran)規(gui)律(lv)、經濟社會發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)規(gui)律(lv)和(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)類文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)規(gui)律(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)深(shen)刻洞察和(he)(he)精(jing)準把握。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)作為(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)類文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)組成部分，其興(xing)(xing)(xing)衰規(gui)律(lv)同樣(yang)適用于(yu)這一重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)論斷。森林(lin)是人(ren)(ren)(ren)類文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)搖籃，人(ren)(ren)(ren)類的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)與發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)都是以(yi)(yi)(yi)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)為(wei)基礎的(de)(de)(de)(de)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)森林(lin)是城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)支撐(cheng)系(xi)統(tong)和(he)(he)經濟發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎設(she)施，是城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實現人(ren)(ren)(ren)與自然(ran)和(he)(he)諧共生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)紐帶(dai)，對(dui)于(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)走上(shang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)富裕、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)之路具(ju)有(you)(you)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)作用。全(quan)(quan)域森林(lin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是具(ju)有(you)(you)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)時代特征的(de)(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)新(xin)模(mo)式和(he)(he)新(xin)理(li)念，其本質是城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)尺度的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)形態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，核心在(zai)于(yu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)本，目標(biao)在(zai)于(yu)實現城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)可持續發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，最終達到人(ren)(ren)(ren)、自然(ran)、社會和(he)(he)諧相處(chu)。因此(ci)，全(quan)(quan)域森林(lin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建設(she)要(yao)將(jiang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)理(li)念融入城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)過程和(he)(he)各方面(mian)(mian)(mian)，注(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)合(he)(he)理(li)統(tong)籌城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)空間布(bu)局，促進城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)統(tong)和(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)系(xi)統(tong)相融合(he)(he)；注(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)恢(hui)復城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)自然(ran)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，有(you)(you)計劃(hua)(hua)有(you)(you)步(bu)驟(zou)地(di)(di)修復被破壞的(de)(de)(de)(de)山體、河流、濕地(di)(di)、植(zhi)被，積極推進城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)廢棄土地(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)恢(hui)復與重(zhong)(zhong)建工程，治理(li)污染土地(di)(di)，為(wei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)健(jian)康(kang)持續發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)提供生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)保(bao)障。
在(zai)(zai)價(jia)值(zhi)指向(xiang)上，堅持(chi)(chi)“把(ba)綠水(shui)(shui)青山(shan)(shan)(shan)保(bao)留給(gei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)居(ju)民”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)民生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)觀。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根本(ben)(ben)出發(fa)點和最終落(luo)腳點是讓人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)更美好(hao)(hao)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)為(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們提供各(ge)種生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)和工(gong)作便利的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)時(shi)，也(ye)在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)程(cheng)(cheng)度上帶(dai)來(lai)了生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)境污染等(deng)問題，給(gei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命健康和幸福(fu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)帶(dai)來(lai)了新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)挑戰。隨著城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)進程(cheng)(cheng)不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)加快，越來(lai)越多(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)選(xuan)擇在(zai)(zai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)作和生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民對改善人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)居(ju)環(huan)境的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)也(ye)愈發(fa)迫(po)切。森(sen)林(lin)(lin)在(zai)(zai)涵(han)養水(shui)(shui)源、調節氣候、凈(jing)化(hua)空氣、保(bao)持(chi)(chi)水(shui)(shui)土(tu)等(deng)方面發(fa)揮著重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)作用(yong)，對于保(bao)障人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民呼吸上新鮮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣、喝上干(gan)凈(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)、吃(chi)上放(fang)心的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)食物，在(zai)(zai)物質水(shui)(shui)平不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)提高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)時(shi)充分享受生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)質量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改善和保(bao)持(chi)(chi)精神愉悅，具(ju)有不(bu)(bu)可(ke)替代的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)。因此，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)森(sen)林(lin)(lin)建(jian)設(she)(she)不(bu)(bu)僅是城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)綠化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題，而(er)且是保(bao)障城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)安全(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)境問題，同(tong)時(shi)也(ye)是我們黨貫(guan)徹(che)落(luo)實(shi)“以人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民為(wei)中心”“堅持(chi)(chi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民至上”“良好(hao)(hao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)境是最普惠(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)民生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)福(fu)祉(zhi)”等(deng)理念的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)民生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)問題。全(quan)域森(sen)林(lin)(lin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)一(yi)(yi)方面強調在(zai)(zai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)和發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)(cheng)中始(shi)終重(zhong)視森(sen)林(lin)(lin)在(zai)(zai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎地位和多(duo)(duo)種功能，主張將城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)森(sen)林(lin)(lin)作為(wei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)綠色(se)基礎設(she)(she)施納(na)入城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)總體(ti)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)規劃之中，充分發(fa)揮綠水(shui)(shui)青山(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)效益，為(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民提供基本(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)保(bao)障；另一(yi)(yi)方面秉持(chi)(chi)綠水(shui)(shui)青山(shan)(shan)(shan)就(jiu)是金山(shan)(shan)(shan)銀山(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理念，重(zhong)視加強森(sen)林(lin)(lin)、濕地的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)休閑游(you)憩價(jia)值(zhi)、旅游(you)觀光價(jia)值(zhi)等(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開發(fa)，促進森(sen)林(lin)(lin)旅游(you)業、特(te)色(se)林(lin)(lin)產(chan)品、林(lin)(lin)下(xia)經濟等(deng)綠色(se)產(chan)業發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，實(shi)現森(sen)林(lin)(lin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)、經濟、文化(hua)與社會等(deng)多(duo)(duo)種效益的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有機(ji)統一(yi)(yi)。
在依(yi)靠力量上，堅持(chi)“人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)建(jian)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)主(zhu)體觀。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)體是人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)域(yu)(yu)森(sen)(sen)(sen)林(lin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)是涉及(ji)(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)群眾(zhong)切身(shen)利(li)益的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事(shi)(shi)業(ye)，因(yin)此，必須堅定不(bu)移地將(jiang)堅持(chi)以(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)為(wei)中(zhong)心(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展思想(xiang)貫(guan)徹落實到全(quan)(quan)(quan)域(yu)(yu)森(sen)(sen)(sen)林(lin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)過程，激發(fa)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)全(quan)(quan)(quan)域(yu)(yu)森(sen)(sen)(sen)林(lin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)體意識(shi)和(he)內生(sheng)(sheng)動力，形成人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)參(can)與(yu)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)全(quan)(quan)(quan)域(yu)(yu)森(sen)(sen)(sen)林(lin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)良好氛(fen)圍。一(yi)方(fang)面，緊緊依(yi)靠人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)全(quan)(quan)(quan)域(yu)(yu)森(sen)(sen)(sen)林(lin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。在推進中(zhong)國式(shi)現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新征程上，沒(mei)有(you)廣大(da)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)群眾(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)解、支(zhi)持(chi)與(yu)參(can)與(yu)，任何事(shi)(shi)業(ye)都(dou)無法真正有(you)效地開展，更無法獲(huo)得最(zui)終的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成功。全(quan)(quan)(quan)域(yu)(yu)森(sen)(sen)(sen)林(lin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)是一(yi)項功在當代、利(li)在千秋的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事(shi)(shi)業(ye)，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)堅持(chi)黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面領導(dao)(dao)(dao)，立足于公(gong)共(gong)事(shi)(shi)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整體規劃(hua)主(zhu)導(dao)(dao)(dao)頂層設(she)(she)(she)(she)計，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)群眾(zhong)群策(ce)群力、積(ji)極參(can)與(yu)。因(yin)此，應以(yi)(yi)開展全(quan)(quan)(quan)域(yu)(yu)森(sen)(sen)(sen)林(lin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)創(chuang)建(jian)活(huo)動為(wei)契機，在全(quan)(quan)(quan)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)播撒生(sheng)(sheng)態文(wen)明的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種子，堅持(chi)通過引導(dao)(dao)(dao)和(he)促(cu)進人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)群眾(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)方(fang)式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綠色(se)(se)化(hua)(hua)來推動經濟(ji)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)發(fa)展綠色(se)(se)轉(zhuan)型；圍繞打造低碳(tan)型綠色(se)(se)生(sheng)(sheng)態城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目標(biao)(biao)，宣傳普(pu)及(ji)(ji)林(lin)業(ye)碳(tan)匯知識(shi)，引導(dao)(dao)(dao)全(quan)(quan)(quan)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)積(ji)極參(can)與(yu)以(yi)(yi)積(ji)累碳(tan)匯、減少碳(tan)足跡為(wei)主(zhu)題的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)植樹造林(lin)等(deng)綠色(se)(se)公(gong)益活(huo)動，以(yi)(yi)實際行動助力國家(jia)“雙碳(tan)”目標(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實現(xian)。另一(yi)方(fang)面，將(jiang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獲(huo)得感和(he)滿意度作為(wei)檢驗全(quan)(quan)(quan)域(yu)(yu)森(sen)(sen)(sen)林(lin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)工作成效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根本標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)既是歷(li)(li)史的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)造者(zhe)，又是歷(li)(li)史的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)見證(zheng)者(zhe)。黨領導(dao)(dao)(dao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)全(quan)(quan)(quan)域(yu)(yu)森(sen)(sen)(sen)林(lin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作成效應該由人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)群眾(zhong)來評價。應從滿足人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)群眾(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態環境需(xu)要(yao)(yao)出發(fa)，通過保(bao)障其(qi)環境知情權、環境監督權、環境決(jue)策(ce)權、環境參(can)與(yu)權等(deng)權利(li)，逐步(bu)拓寬和(he)保(bao)護人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)群眾(zhong)參(can)與(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)態文(wen)明城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)渠(qu)道，鼓勵(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)群眾(zhong)以(yi)(yi)適(shi)當方(fang)式(shi)依(yi)法參(can)與(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)規劃(hua)和(he)全(quan)(quan)(quan)域(yu)(yu)森(sen)(sen)(sen)林(lin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)活(huo)動。
在思(si)(si)路方(fang)法上，堅(jian)持“城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)一體(ti)(ti)化(hua)(hua)”的(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)觀(guan)。在全(quan)(quan)(quan)域森(sen)(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)建(jian)設中，應以系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)思(si)(si)維進(jin)行整體(ti)(ti)謀劃和(he)(he)頂層設計。鄉(xiang)村地區(qu)(qu)(qu)是城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)空間和(he)(he)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)功能體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)有機(ji)組成部(bu)分，擁有廣闊的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)空間和(he)(he)深厚的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)潛力(li)。隨著生(sheng)產力(li)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，積極促進(jin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)鄉(xiang)村的(de)(de)(de)人口、技術、資(zi)本(ben)、資(zi)源等(deng)要(yao)素(su)相互融(rong)合(he)，逐步(bu)(bu)達到城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)之(zhi)(zhi)間在經濟、政治、文化(hua)(hua)、社會和(he)(he)生(sheng)態等(deng)方(fang)面統(tong)(tong)籌(chou)協調發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，是城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)客觀(guan)規律和(he)(he)必經階段。全(quan)(quan)(quan)域森(sen)(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)建(jian)設要(yao)前瞻(zhan)性(xing)考慮城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)動態發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)和(he)(he)空間擴(kuo)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)需要(yao)，不(bu)應僅局限(xian)于(yu)市(shi)(shi)中心，還應涵蓋(gai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)郊區(qu)(qu)(qu)以及鄉(xiang)村地區(qu)(qu)(qu)在內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)大城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)范圍，致(zhi)力(li)于(yu)打造城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)一體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)森(sen)(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)生(sheng)態系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)。這既(ji)是城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)鄉(xiang)村人民的(de)(de)(de)共(gong)同訴(su)求，又是新時代(dai)推進(jin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)融(rong)合(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、實(shi)現鄉(xiang)村振興的(de)(de)(de)必然要(yao)求。因此，全(quan)(quan)(quan)域森(sen)(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)建(jian)設要(yao)統(tong)(tong)籌(chou)考慮城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)生(sheng)態系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)整體(ti)(ti)性(xing)和(he)(he)關聯(lian)性(xing)，注重城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)鄉(xiang)村的(de)(de)(de)協同配合(he)，使城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種(zhong)生(sheng)態要(yao)素(su)有機(ji)組合(he)并融(rong)入城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)復合(he)生(sheng)態系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)之(zhi)(zhi)中。推進(jin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)政策措施一體(ti)(ti)化(hua)(hua)、管理一體(ti)(ti)化(hua)(hua)、投資(zi)一體(ti)(ti)化(hua)(hua)、產業布(bu)局一體(ti)(ti)化(hua)(hua)、機(ji)制(zhi)一體(ti)(ti)化(hua)(hua)，不(bu)斷增強各(ge)項工作的(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)性(xing)、整體(ti)(ti)性(xing)和(he)(he)協同性(xing)。通(tong)過森(sen)(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)步(bu)(bu)道(dao)等(deng)充分展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示全(quan)(quan)(quan)域森(sen)(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)綠色風貌和(he)(he)宜(yi)居環境。
（作者：陳 杰，系福(fu)建農林大學馬(ma)克思主義(yi)學院講師）
